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THE UNIQUE ATTRIBUTES OF A TIRTHANKAR |
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(A) The Thirty Four Attributes of a Thirthankar |
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The Tirthankars are worshipped as the loftiest beings in this world because they acquire infinite knowledge, perception, and purity of conduct and power by destroying the four vitiating Karmas as spiritual level. This gives rise to unique attributes in them, both at spiritual and physical levels. In canonical terms those are known as Atishaya or out of ordinary. They are-
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(B) The Thirty Five Unique Attributes of Speech |
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After
gaining omniscience the Tirthankars give discourses aimed at public
welfare. They utter only
that which they have directly experienced, thus in their speech there is
nothing but the truth. Their
life is free of all 18 vices. Their
speech also has unique qualities. The
scriptures mention 35 unique attributes. The
voice of a Tirthankar is deep like the thunder of clouds and it is never
devoid of purpose and result. Following
are the 35 unique virtues- 1.
It has quality, 2.
It has lofty meaning, 3.
It is free of colloquial terms, 4.
Deep as thunder, 5.
Resonant, 6.
Simple. 7.
Musical, 8.
Profound meaning, 9.
Free of ambiguity, 10.
Respectful, 11.
Free of doubt, 12.
It does not expose faults of others, 13.
Pleasing, 14.
Relevant to the time and place, 15.
It suits the subject-matter, 16.
To the point and precise, 17.
Lyrical, 18.
Strictly relevant to the topic, 19.
Sweet like nectar, 20.
Not harsh or biting, 21.
Supports quest for liberation, 22.
Profoundly meaningful, 23.
Free of self-praise and criticism for others, 24.
To be emulated always, 25.
Follows the rules of grammar, 26.
Incites curiosity in the listener, 27.
Full of eloquence and beauty, 28.
Free of pauses, 29.
free of double meaning, 30.
Having interpretations, 31.
Out of ordinary, 32.
Capable of picturesque description, 33.
Profound in content and effect, 34.
Not annoying to self an others, 35. Completely logical and vivid. |