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LIFE OF SHRI SHANTINATHSWAMI
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The
account of the earlier incarnations of Bhagavan Shantinath indicates
that this being had taken the path of discipline that lead toward purity
of soul many births before. As
a result of this upliftment during his incarnations as Shrisen and
Vajrayudh it was born as Meghrath, the son of king Dhanrath of
Pundarikini town in Purva Mahavideh area.
At the proper time, king Dhanrath gave the kingdom to Meghrath
and became an ascetic. |
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Protection to Refugee |
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Meghrath
was a benevolent and religious ruler.
He was compassionate and protected all living thins.
Being a Kshatriya and warrior he had the chivalry to sacrifice
all he had in order to protect those in trouble. One
day while obscuring the partial renunciation vow (Paushadh) he was about
to start a discourse on the religion propagated by the Tirthankars.
All of a sudden a pigeon, trembling with fear, fell in his lap
and uttered in choking human voice, "Save me, O King!
Give me Refuge, take me under your protection"!
The compassionate king comforted the bird and took it under his
protection. A
falcon that too uttered in human language, "O king, followed the
pigeon! This pigeon is my
food, leave it alone". The
king tried to explain, "It has taken refuge with me, as such I am
duty bound to protect it. I
will give you any type of food you want; why kill a living thing just to
fill your stomach"? The
falcon insisted, "If you will not leave it I may die of hunger.
I am a carnivore; who will provide me food.
If i die, you will be responsible and bear the sin". When
the falcon did not yield, Meghrath said at last, "O falcon!
As long as I exist, I will not an allow you to die.
I will cut out flesh from my body equivalent to the weight of
this little pigeon and give it to you.
You may satisfy your urge to eat.
But under no circumstance I shall allow you to kill the bird that
has taken refuge with me". The
falcon agreed to this proposal and the king put the pigeon in one pan of
a balance and in the other started putting pieces of flesh cut out from
his own body. Surprisingly,
the weight of the pigeon continued to increase as the king went on
putting his flesh in the pan. Witnessing
this pathetic scene, the queens and the members of the assembly were
moved to bears. They
requested the king not to sacrifice his precious life for a mere pigeon.
The falcon was also requested to relent but he too declined.
(S-1/a) The
king continued to cut flesh from his body and put it in the pan of the
balance. At last, when the
pieces of flesh were not enough, the king got up from his seat and sat
down in the pan. Everyone
present was dumping struck at this lofty compassion and chivalry
displayed by the king. Suddenly
there was a flesh of divine light and a divine personage appeared.
The pigeon and the falcon disappeared.
The god addressed the king, "Maharaj!
The king of gods was praising your compassion and courage, in his
assembly. I could not
contain myself and came around to test you myself.
All this was my creation. You
have come out with flying colors. You
are worthy of the praise bestowed on you by the king of gods. Please forgive me".
The god filled Meghrath's wounds instantaneously and left for his
abode. Whenever
there is a talk about chivalry and compassion king Meghrath's name is
taken with respect. |
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Unflinching Discipline |
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Disturbed
by the miseries of the mundane life, one-day king Meghrath was doing
meditation. He transcended
to a very high level of purity. Knowing
about this uncommon purity and determination of Meghrath the king of god
bowed to him with reverence, "My salutations to you O citizen Yogi!
There are but a few in this world who could reach this level of
detachment and purity". Two senior consorts of Indra, Surup and Atirup did not like
this gesture of praise of a mere human.
They both came to disturb the meditation of Meghrath. They made several beautiful and voluptuous damsels appear
before the king. These
beauties tried to disturb Meghrath by a display of dances and inviting
gestures. When these night
long seductive afflictions failed to disturb king Meghrath, the
goddesses, before returning to their abode, appeared themselves and
asked the king to forgive them. King
Meghrath, then, coronated his son and took Diksha from Arhat Dhanrath.
Due to his increasing purity in meditation in the face of many
afflictions, he earned the Tirthankar-nam-and-gotra-karma.
Completing his age he reincarnated in the Sarvarthasiddha
dimension of gods. From
the dimension of gods, the being that was Meghrath descended into the
womb of queen Achira, wife of king Vishvasen of Ikshvaku clan and ruler
of Hastinapur. Once
there was a great storm in the Hastinapur area. There were heavy rains and many other calamities.
An epidemic followed these calamities and hundreds of people
started dying every day. The
masses appealed to the king to save them, but the king too was helpless.
Gravely disturbed by this series of calamities, the king took a
vow that he will not eat or drink as long as peace and normalcy does not
return to his kingdom. Moved
by this harsh vow of king Vishvasen, the king of gods he appeared before
the king and said, "O king! You
are disturbed unnecessarily. Is
there any death at the place where the wish-fulfilling trio of
Chintamani, Kalpavriksha, and Kamdhenu (divine gem, tree and cow) exist?
Queen Achira Devi in her womb is carrying the embodiment of peace
and you still feel disturbed. It
surprises me!" The
Indra then sang a panegyric in praise of the Tirthankar and advised the
king, "Let the queen go to the roof top and sing this panegyric.
After this, let her throw a glance at the vast expanses of your
kingdom all around. This
pacifying glance of the queen will remove all miseries from wherever it
reaches". On
the thirteenth day of the dark half of the month Jyeshtha the queen gave
birth to the great and illustrious son.
A soothing glow and a feeling of joy and happiness pervaded the
whole universe, including even the hell.
Due to the pacifying influence during the period of pregnancy,
the newborn was named Shanti Kumar (Shanti = Peace).
When he came of age he was married to several beautiful
princesses. At proper time
king Vishvasen gave the kingdom to Shantinath and took Diksha. After
a few years king Shantinath got a son who was named Chakrayudh.
Several years later, the divine disc weapon appeared in the
armory. When the
traditional worship rituals of this weapon were concluded, it started
moving toward east on its own. Shantinath
followed the Chakra with his armed forces.
Most of the kings on the way surrendered. After defeating the remaining few, Shantinath became a
Chakravarti. When,
after a long and peaceful reign, he realized that the moment for his
renunciation was approaching, Shantinath went into the Sahasramra
jungle, and, becoming an ascetic commenced his practices After
wandering as an ascetic for one year he returned to the same jungle and
there, on the ninth day of the bright half of the month of Paush, he
attained omniscience under a Nandi tree.
His first discourse was on the subject of disciplining the
senses. He came to
Sammetshikhar after a long period of ascetics; he observed a month long
fast that started his final meditation.
On the thirteenth day of the dark half of the month of Jyeshtha,
Bhagavan Shantinath attained Nirvana. |