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LIFE OF SHRI MALLINATHSWAMI
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In
the Aparvideh area there was a city named Vitshoka. A powerful king Mahabal ruled it. He was very intimate with six other kings who were his
childhood friends. Influenced
by discourses of ascetics, king Mahabal decided to follow the spiritual
path. He sought opinion of
his six childhood friends with the remark-I want to become an ascetic,
do you also? All
the six friends replied, "We have been together during both good
and bad times. When we have
enjoyed the mundane life in company, it would be shameful if we part
company on the spiritual path. We
shall become ascetics together and we shall do all spiritual practices
together". The
seven kings took Diksha from Varadharma Muni and started the spiritual
practices earnestly. The
bug of ego bit Mahabal. He
thought, "I have always been ahead of my friends.
Now, if I do the same practices I will remain at the same level.
As such I should do a little more and be ahead as
before"> with this feeling Mahabal started secretly doing more
practices than the others did. All
the seven friends would formally take vow of some specific penance
together but when on conclusion, other friends broke their fast, Mahabal
would continue his fast on some pretext.
The desire to be above the ordinary inspired this competition.
As a result of this deception Mahabal fell from the lofty
spiritual level he had attained due to his intense practices and
acquired the Karma that would result in being born as a woman (Stri-ved). However, as he still maintained the purity and intensity in
his practices he later also earned the Tirthankar-nam-and-gotra-karma.
All the seven ascetics breathed their last after sixty days fast
and meditation. They
reincarnated as gods in the Anuttar dimension. |
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Birth of Malli Kumari |
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The
being that was Mahabal, leaving the abode of gods, descended into the
womb of queen Prabhavati, wife of king Kumbh of Mithila town. During the third month of pregnancy the queen had a desire to
sleep on a bed made up of fragrant flowers of five colors and to smell a
bouquet of flowers (Malladam) all the time.
It is said that if a pious soul resides in the womb all the
desires are fulfilled. On
the eleventh day of the bright half of the month of Margshirsh the queen
gave birth to a pious and beautiful girl.
It was unprecedented that a Tirthankar be born as a girl;
everyone was surprised. But
even the almighty is helpless when the Karmas precipitate into action. The
mother's craving for flower bouquet inspired the king to name the girl
as Malli Kumari. She was
very fond of having a bouquet of flowers.
Florists from far and near used to bring attractive and beautiful
bouquets to present her and get desired gifts in return.
Strange yarns about her infatuation for flowers and bouquets
spread all around. |
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Divine Earings |
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Once
a famous and rich merchant, Arhannak, of Champa town, went on a sea
voyage with some other people. After
earning heaps of wealth when he was returning, a god appeared. In order to test Arhannak's devotion for his religion, the
god created a variety of afflictions.
Even in the face of death Arhannak did no yield.
His devotion for the path shown by Jina was absolutely
unwavering. The god was
pleased with this unrelenting determination of Arhannak.
He gave the merchant a pair of divine earings as gift. On
the way back the ship stopped at Mithila.
All the merchants went to king Kumbh's assembly with gifts.
Arhannak gifted the divine earings for Malli Kumari.
The king and his ministers became astonished at the divine beauty
of these earings. Once a
joint in these earings broke. King
Kumbh called expert goldsmiths to weld this joint but none of the
artisans had skill enough to do this work.
In annoyance the king exiled many of these artisans.
Wherever these artisans went they talked of the divine beauty of
Malli Kumari. |
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Ignorant Artist |
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Once
Mallidinna, the younger brother of Malli Kumari, constructed an
entertainment room in the palace premises.
One of the working artists was highly talented.
This artist had a glimpse of a toe of Malli Kumari who was
standing behind a lattice. This
enabled the highly gifted artist to paint a fresco of the princess on a
wall of the room. He was
under the impression that the prince will be pleased to look at the
exact replica of his sister and richly reward him. When
the room was complete, the prince came with his wives to look at and
approve the beautiful paintings, some of which were erotic as well.
While he was enjoying these works of art, he came cross the
painting of Malli Kumari. He
could not believe what he saw. Ashamed
of himself he said, "My elder sister is here and I am shamelessly
enjoying these sensual paintings alongwith my wives".
His governess explained, "Prince, You are mistaken.
This is not your sister but her life size portrait".
The prince carefully examined the painting and was astonished at
the realistic work of art and the skill of the artist.
However, a feeling of anger overtook the sense of appreciation.
He was annoyed at the mindless effrontery of the artist who had
painted such a live portrait of his respected elder sister in the
entertainment chamber. The
angry prince called the painter and asked him when and how he saw the
princess. The artist humbly
submitted, "Sire! I
just saw one toe of the princess from behind a lattice.
But i am endowed with this miraculous skill that when I start
painting even a part of a thin I automatically complete the thing
perfectly". This
explanation did not pacify the prince.
He exiled the artist after amputing his right thumb.
Th vexed artist made another painting of the princess and soles
it at a very high price to king Adinashatru of Hastinapur.
Adinashatru was attracted towards Malli Kumar, as many others who
had heard about her divine beauty. |
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Discussion with Choksha |
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One
day a female mendicant named Choksha came to Mithila. In order to influence the royal family she came to Malli
Kumari. Choksha was a
scholar of Vedas and other scriptures and her interpretation was that
keeping the body clean, indulging in charity and the anointment of Tirth
(sacred place) were the only religious activities that lead to
liberation. She started
preaching her ideas to Malli Kumari, who heard all this with patience.
When Choksha had nothing more to say, Malli Kumari said in her
magnetic voice, "With due respect to you attire, I am surprised at
your ignorance, Choksha. Know that every charity is not done with religious or pious
intent. Even cleaning the
body and anointment of a Tirth are not sacred if they are not done with
equanimous and pious feelings or if they cause any destruction of any
living organism. Washing it
with blood can never clean a blood stained cloth.
The basis of religion is a discerning attitude.
To an irrational person, even penance causes discomfort and
irritation". This
irrefutable logic of Malli Kumari silenced Choksha, but she became angry
and decided to take revenge. Choksha decided that, in order to shatter the pride of this princess it would be best if she could be manipulated into marrying some king who already had many wives. Cooking up her plan, she approached the king of Kampilyapur in Panchal State. She gave a titillating description of the divine beauty of Malli Kumari and provokingly said to the king, "Your life and palace both are lack-lustre as long as you do not marry and bring this divine beauty to your palace". King Jitshatru was highly impressed. He decided to seek the hand of Malli Kumari in marriage. |
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Change of heart of the Six Kings |
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The
six friends of Malli Kumari's earlier birth were born in six different
royal families and inherited the kingdoms.
They were- 1.
King Pratibuddha of Saketpur, 2.
King Chandrachhay of Champa, 3.
King Rupi of Shravasti, 4.
King Shankh of Varanasi, 5.
King Adinashatru of Hastinapur, and 6. King Jitshatru of Panchal (Kampilyapur). The
fame of the beauty of Malli Kumari inspired all these six kings to send
proposals of marriage to king Kumbh.
King Kumbh was aware of the fact that Malli Kumari was the future
Tirthankar. She was to be
the omniscient that is worshipped even by kings of gods. She would never indulge in such mundane ties as marriage.
He laughed at the ignorance of the proposing kings and returned
the emissaries. These kings
felt insulted and marched on Mithila with their armies and lay a seize. When
king Kumbh got the challenge he became worried. Malli Kumari asked about the cause of her father's anxiety.
Kumbh replied, "Daughter!
All these kings want to marry you.
My refusal has irked them and they have surrounded Mithila.
I am anxious about what should I do now!" Malli
Kumari was already aware of all these activities through her Avadhi Jnan
(the capacity to know all about the physical world). She made a plan to enlighten these friends of her last birth.
In the palace garden she got a chamber made and in its centre
installed a life size statue that was her exact replica.
Its inside was hollow and there was an opening hidden under the
neck. Six adjacent chambers
were also erected around this central circular chamber.
These six chambers had windows opening in the main chamber.
These windows were so designed that an onlooker could only see
the statue and nothing else. Making
all these arrangements, Malli Kumari started putting one handful of the
food she ate every day inside the hollow statue. When
the stink of decomposed food, coming out of the statue on opening the
lib became intolerable; Malli Kumari went to her father. She said to her father, "Stop worrying, father, and
inform the kings individually that I want to meet them to discuss about
marriage". The king
did likewise. Believing
that only he had been invited, every one of the kings accepted the
invitation. At the
predetermined time they all came one by one and were led to the six
chambers allotted for them separately.
From the windows in their chambers each one of them gazed at the
divinely beautiful statue considering it to be Malli Kumari.
Everyone was dreaming of the marriage and the happy moments
thereafter. All of a sudden
Malli Kumari removed the concealed cover from the hole in the neck of
the statue. The obnoxious
smell of decomposed food filled the chambers.
The hellish smell hit the peeping kings and they were jolted out
of their state of day dreaming. Their faces distorted with revulsion. Panic
stricken, the kings shouted, "What is all this? Why have I been locked in this chamber? It is impossible to breathe here. Please open the doors".
It was then that Malli Kumari appeared and said, "O slaves
of passions! You are
totally infatuated with female beauty.
A moment ago you were admiring this earthly beauty and were
nurturing a desire to possess and enjoy it.
Now a hatred for the same is evident on your distorted faces.
What sort of love for beauty is this"? The
kings shouted, "Why are you trying to make fools of us?
It is impossible to tolerate this stink"? Malli
Kumari asked the attendants to open the gates of the chambers.
All the six kings rushed out and were surprised to see each
other. Finding the right
opportunity Malli Kumari said to them, "The stink caused by just a
few handfuls of food is intolerable.
Mind you, this body is nothing but a statue made of bones and
flesh and maintained by the same food.
Why such infatuation for such decomposable thing?
You are all friends of my last birth.
Rise above this infatuation and commence once again the
terminated pursuit of purification of the self".
All
the six kings acquired Jati-smaran Jnan.
They sought pardon from king Kumbh as well as Malli Kumari.
Resolving to follow the path of renunciation they left for their
respective kingdoms. Malli
Kumari also announced her decision to become an ascetic.
After the great charity she became an ascetic alongwith three
hundred males and equal number of females.
Immediately after her Diksha, she acquired Vipulmati Manahparyav
Jnan (the ultimate para normal capacity) and started deep meditation.
The same afternoon she attained omniscience.
In her first discourse she discussed on the subject of philosophy
of equanimity. The six
kings took Diksha during this first discourse.
After enhancing the spread of religion for a long period she
attained Nirvana on the forth day of the bright half of the month of
Chaitra at Sammetshikhar. |