The being that was to be Suparshvanath had done harsh penance and deep spiritual practices in his earlier birth as king Nandisen of Kshetrapuri.  He then reincarnated as a god in the sixth Graiveyak dimension.

From the dimension of gods this soul descended into the womb of Queen Prithvi Devi, wife of king Pratishthasen of Varanasi.  During her pregnancy the queen did not loose her normal shapely figure, as generally happens.  As her flanks still remained attractive, the child, when born, was named Suparshva.

When Suparshva became young he was married and later ascended the throne.  He ably conducted the affairs of the state and looked after the well being of his people.  One day while he was enjoying the nature sitting at the rooftop, he observed the falling of leaves and wilting of flowers.  Suddenly he became aware of the transient nature of life.  This gave a rise to the feeling of detachment and desire for spiritual upliftment.  He gave his kingdom to his son and became an ascetic.  After nine months of disciplined practices he became an omniscient on the sixth day of the dark half of the month of Phalgun.  For a long period he worked for the spread of right knowledge.  He got liberated on the seventh day of the bright half of the month of Phalgun at Sammetshikhar.